Asset Protection Planning





    








Family Wealth Preservation Strategies

Protecting your hard earned assets is imperative for your future or the future of your dependents, extended family members, and/or those individuals included as beneficiaries of your estate. Asset Protective Trusts (APTs), also known as Dynasty Trusts, are designed to preserve your family values and wealth for succeeding generation(s) in compliance with your tax and non tax asset preservation objectives.

The purpose of creating an Asset Protective Trust is twofold for married couples or individuals:

1. To create a protective shell around the assets you put into the trust so that third party creditors, IRS liens, and/or Bankruptcy and Divorce Courts are unable to penetrate the protective shell of the trust. An APT protects the assets you have funded into the trust for as long as the trust remains in existence.

    Many stories have been told of estates that took decades or generations to build that were either eaten up by taxes or squandered by descendants. Some estate legacies are taken away from children/grandchildren through court judgments and divorce proceedings because the assets of the parents were commingled with the spouse of the child/grandchild.  Whether by divorce, lawsuit, or improper planning, assets can be either inappropriately consumed or wasted in lawsuits or bankruptcy proceedings.

Estates can be protected from unnecessary confiscation through proper trust implementation and management.
 
2. To reduce or eliminate Federal Estate Taxes (FETs) and generation-skipping taxes (GSTs), which are also known as the so-called "death taxes." An APT freezes the value of the assets placed in the trust for FET and GST tax purposes. The entire appreciation and growth of the assets in the trust will not be subject to "death taxes" at your passing and the subsequent passing of your descendants/beneficiary(s).

APTs are also designed to protect and enhance the interests and welfare of your children and grandchildren. Not everyone will necessarily be in agreement with the trust scenario you've implemented and will have different ideas on how to use their inheritance, such as continuing to expand their trust fund to spending it all frivolously. Or, they could have very different financial concerns such as a growing family, a business under financial stress, or physical disabilities that require expensive ongoing medical attention. The APT can be structured to ensure that beneficiaries are provided for depending on their unique situation, core values, and family welfare.

Properly designed, an Asset Protection Plan is a powerful and flexible tool for fostering responsible and purposeful transfers of wealth to enhance the quality of life of your heirs and their descendants. For additional information, select from one of the following:























Forming an APT

An Asset Protective Trust should be implemented during your life by engaging the services of a qualified trust and tax specialist attorney.

You will need to make decisions as to who will be beneficiary(s) of the trust and what distribution rights the beneficiary(s) will be given.
Determine who will have control of the trust during your lifetime in order to make all investment decisions concerning the assets of the trust.
Choose who will succeed you as trustee of the trust upon your passing and how, how much, and for what purposes distributions to the beneficiaries are to be made.

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How an APT is Funded

Funding can occur during your lifetime by gifting and sale transfers and/or it can be funded following your passing or the passing of your spouse.

Assets that are gifted while you are alive (including appreciation on those assets) will not be included in your estate upon your passing, for Federal Estate Tax purposes.
If you will not have a taxable estate, then an APT may be created or funded following your passing or the passing of your spouse.
The primary APT can be divided into as many "sub" APTs as needed upon your passing. Each beneficiary may then take over as trustee of his or her own APT for his or her benefit.

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Becoming an APT Beneficiary

You may not be a beneficiary of your own APT otherwise the trust's assets will be taxed when you and/or your spouse pass on. However, there are three options available that can be employed to permit you to have access to the APT funds.

Borrowing: You could actually borrow the needed funds by giving the Trustee a note bearing market rate interest for a specified number of years, fully amortized or "interest only" with a balloon payment at the end of the term.
Separate Property Transfer: If you are married, your spouse could transfer their assets to your individual assets (or vice versa) and transfer the combined assets to an APT. The non-contributing spouse would then be named a beneficiary of the APT and have access to the trust funds as long as you remain married and live together.
Sale of Assets to the APT: You can sell property or assets to the APT in exchange for an interest bearing note over a specified period of time. Properly structured, there would be no income taxes on the sale of assets to the trust and you would only pay tax on any interest earned or capital gains (if any) for any sales of trust assets to third parties.

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Dynasty Trusts

Understanding the basic factors concerning your options is important. The information listed below should give you a clear picture of what you can expect in terms of benefits.

What is a Dynasty Trust?
A long-term Trust
It is irrevocable
Provides ownership flexibility
Provides asset protection
Provides income and the transfer of tax savings

Tax Advantages

Eliminates or reduces transfer taxes for successive generations
Locks in annual exclusion gifting*
Locks in Unified Credit*
Locks in GST exemption*
Reduces income taxes
* Congress could later reduce or eliminate current credits, exclusions, and exemptions


Non Tax Advantages

Provides beneficiary use of property:
House
Vehicles
Loans
Down payments

Example of the effects of compounding:

A Dynasty Trust funded with $600,000
Assume an annual growth of 8%

Over 30 years, the Trust will have grown to $6 million!

Assets protected from imprudent investments
Assets protected from creditor claims
Assets are protected from spousal divorce claims
Provides for incentive distributions

 


ESTATE TAX CHART

Year Exclusion Amount Top Margin Rate
2001 $675,000 55% (60% for estates over $10 million)
2002 $1,000,000 50%
2003 $1,000,000 49%
2004 $1,500,000 48%
2005 $1,500,000 47%
2006 $2,000,000 46%
2007 and 2008 $2,000,000 45%
2009 3,500,000 45%
2010 Unlimited N/A
2011 and Thereafter $1,000,000 55% (or 60%)